THE LUNCHEON guests honored Gale Cook, their esteemed city editor in
the treasured past. But not until dessert did anybody express
forebodings about the future of what we retirees still venerate as the
Church of the Newspaper.
Teensy microchips have shaken our faith.
Larry D. Hatfield remembered. Will Stevens had warned us.
Nearly 40 years ago, after his customary three-martini lunch at the
M&M, this distinguished elder of the press would hang up his
battered fedora and light brown trenchcoat. Then he would scan the
Examiner cityroom for one of the younger reporters. He would walk up
politely, fingering his regimental mustache and apologizing diffidently
for the interruption. And apologize again. But then he would lean over
my old Underwood and offer fervent advice.
“Get outta this business, kid,” he would say, softly, with passion. “Get out before it's too late.”
We didn't. We venerated newspaper journalism. It was a calling. We were
a band of impious brothers who had taken vows with a zealous devotion
to the unattainable canon of dispassionate neutrality. We took notes.
We interviewed. We observed. We tried.
Four decades later, the apologetic elders are . . . us.
Big-city newspapers are outta here.
How soon?
Pick up “The Vanishing Newspaper,” where author Philip Meyer has chosen
2043 as doom time for an institution once as familiar as the California
Job Case with its fonts of tiny hand-set type.
Thirty-five years? That's too optimistic. Twenty years? Probably less.
><IN
1980, the late, great Norris Alfred experienced an editorial epiphany.
He had taken two days off from trying to find spare parts for his
Linotype, the missing letters from his California Job Case and the
Babcock Big Drum press that printed his 800-circulation weekly, one
sheet at a time. Instead, he went birding on the Platte. It had great
appeal for the publisher-editor-printer-janitor of the Polk Progress,
where his Pulitzer Prize nomination may have been the first ever from a
depopulated farm town in south-central Nebraska. The local folks
(mostly Republicans) put up with his folksy criticisms of the Vietnam
War, for example, interspersed with essays on bird behavior. The main
draw, typical of country newspapers throughout the land, was what used
to be known as “personals.” (“The Peterson family drove to Omaha to go
shopping.”) His biggest fan was a chicken farmer who told him, “I love
your newspaper, Norris, because I can sit right down and read like hell
about people I know.”
As he was driving toward the Platte,
Norris saw a road sign that advertised The Newspaper Museum in a nearby
village. He was curious. A lifelong printer, he wheeled into town, paid
$5 admission – and discovered that the attractions included an ancient
Linotype, the California Job Case and a Big Drum Babcock press.
“At that point,” he wrote us, “I knew that I, too, am a print museum.”
>< Not
a word about the cyberfuture of news coverage interrupted the tributes
in January to Gale, now 85. To a generation of reporters, he embodied
honesty, judgment, soft-spoken leadership and an appreciation of
eloquent writing.
High on the ridge above El Cerrito, peering
through the windows of the Mira Vista Country Club, we could see rain
drench the Bay Area – the cities, big and little, where newspaper
coverage of news events had helped shape public attitudes in the middle
years of the 20th

century. Art Agnos, San Francisco's liberal ex-mayor
and state legislator, had set up the luncheon (and picked up the tab)
in appreciation for Gale's abilities on the city desk and, later, as a
statehouse correspondent. At the table with us were Gale and his wife, Helen,
and his son, Steve, together with Gerald Adams, Jim Finefrock, Carol
Pogash, Larry Hatfield and Art's wife, Sherry.
In our lifetimes,
many a newspaper has come and gone, mostly gone. Typical is the résumé
of Gerry Adams, a Tam High graduate who broke in at the San Rafael (now
Marin) Independent-Journal in the early 1950s. Then he moved to San
Francisco's afternoon papers – Scripps Howard’s News (killed 1956),
Hearst’s News Call-Bulletin (killed 1965) and Hearst’s Examiner (sold,
looted, orphaned, resold and eventually turned into a tabloid
freepaper, 2000). He finally quit full-time work at the Chronicle,
newly acquired by Hearst, but he works one day a week on urban affairs
stories.
Over the years, Gerry and the others at the table have
also lamented the disappearances of the Oakland Post-Enquirer, Los
Angeles Examiner, L.A. Mirror and L.A. Herald, San Diego Tribune,
Richmond Independent, Berkeley Gazette, Palo Alto Times, Redwood City
Tribune, San Jose News, Sacramento Union and a dozen weeklies,
including the San Francisco Progress. That's more than two dozen
missing Bay Area voices in the mixed choir of the Church of the
Newspaper, and the news pews are as uncrowded as in St. Cecilia’s
Church at morning mass on March 18.
>< ONE GLIMPSE of the
unguessable future is seen in “Minority Report,” a Stephen Spielberg
movie. The props include an e-paper. It’s based on the “mediatron” in a
1995 sci-fi novel by Neal Stephenson. (He may have been delighted with
“homeopaper” – an individually customized video newspaper envisioned in
an earlier novel by Philip K. Dick.) In the Dreamworks movie in 2002,
fugitive Tom Cruise boards a subway train where he is scanned and ID’d
by hidden cameras. As he tries to blend in with the crowd, he looks
over the shoulder of a passenger who has unfolded a paper-thin USA
Today.
“Instead of static photos and text, it’s constantly
changing text, video and perhaps sound,” says an enchanted reviewer.
“Think of it as a combination paper, television and Internet,
presumably wirelessly connected to a futuristic Wi-Fi. . .” Cruise can
see the headline on its flat screen: “Molecular Nano-Technology?” as
it morphs into “Breaking News!” On the updated front page is the
subway photo of Tom Cruise. To me, it’s the scariest scene in the
movie. A horror show.
The date: 2054.
><IT WON'T TAKE that
long, we are told by Bay Area cartoonist Scott Adams. And nobody could
be more interested, because his “Dilbert” panels run daily in more than
2,000 newspapers.
“I predict that the end of printed newspapers
will happen in the time it takes for most people to upgrade their cell
phones two more times,” he writes in his blog. “The iPhone, and its
inevitable copycats, (let's call them iClones) are newspaper killers.
When you have a web browser in your pocket, a printed newspaper is
redundant. Eventually, all cell phones will have Internet browsing
built in.”
OK. So he's not a certified authority. Turn instead to
the Economist. Oblivious to punnery, a leader article warns, “Over the
next few decades, half the rich world's newspapers will fold.”
“Newspapers are dying,” writes a worried pundit, Eric Alterman, in the New Yorker for March 31.
He quotes Bill Keller, executive editor of the New York Times: “At
places where editors and publishers gather, the mood these days is
funereal.”
In a cover story in The Nation on Jan. 29, 2007, John
Nichols writes, “Newspapers may be the dinosaurs of America's new-media
age, hulking behemoths that cost too much to prepare and distribute and
that cannot seem to attract young – or even middle-aged – readers in
the numbers needed to survive.”
Alterman: “Few believe that
newspapers in their current printed form will survive. Newspaper
companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and, in some
cases, their sense of mission at a pace that would have been barely
imaginable just four years ago.”
According to one survey,
only 19 percent of Americans aged 18 to 34 ever look at a newspaper,
and the average age of readers is said to be 55.
Our 30-year-old nephew: “I don't have time.”
Our 21-year-old brother-in-law: “No interest.”
Our 17-year-old daughter: “I like Facebook.”
At his class at SF State, Chronicle reporter Steve Rubenstein said only
four students in 20 could identify both California senators – one from
San Francisco, the other from a suburb. And these students are
journalism majors.
We may still be cackling about the good old
days when the last broadsheet daily comes off the last rotary press.
But to read about the news of the day, we'll need to turn on whatever
medium evolves from YouTube, Netflix, Verizon, Facebook, Craigslist
and the blogtrotters of 2008.
><WE HEAR rumors that the Chronicle will soon raise its newsstand price in San Francisco to six bits, same as in the suburbs and the rest of the region.
Young persons now take for granted the amazing informational resources
of 100 TV channels, all-day news radio, podcasts and news reports
lifted from the Old Media by Yahoo! News, CNET, Google News and a
hundred other websites. It’s raw meat for thousands of bloggers
self-anointed as the Age of New Media. In many cases, they deserve
respect as a counterforce in the Age of MediaNews. But their
e-jeremiads, e-tirades and e-philippics depend on someone to gather
facts, solicit comments, uncover mistruths and report, as best they
can, the news. Don’t count on the tiny staffs of broadcast stations,
the rewrite desks of the Associated Press, the blowhards of the
alternative press and certainly not the bloggers. (Nobody but a blogger
stirs his coffee with his thumb.)
“And newspapers are the last
ones standing,” said John Carroll, former editor of the Los Angeles
Times. Interviewed by Lowell Bergman in the “News Wars” documentary for
PBS, Carroll continued: “And newspapers are threatened. And reporting
is an absolutely essential thing for democratic self-government.”
Carroll quit and went to Harvard when the Tribune Corp., new owners of
the Times, insisted on downsizing his staff. But he worries about the
gradual erosion of basic reporting.
“Who’s going to do it?” he asked. “Who’s going to pay for the news? If newspapers fall by the wayside, what will we know?”
StokedMY DUBIOUS gift for unwanted monologues, talkathons and nonsensical
digressions vanished, probably for good, at about 1 a.m. on Jan. 14,
2007. A clot floated into the language center in my brain. It left me
speechless and paralyzed for an hour on the bathroom floor. My left arm
functioned, so I reached into the cabinet below the sink, found a
shampoo battle and banged it (in sets of three, just like the Boy Scout
Manual advises). The sound didn’t reach the upstairs bedrooms, where
Margo and Kenny were sound asleep. After the banging destroyed the
wooden cabinet door, I managed to drag myself into the kitchen and
whack the stepstool on the door. Margo came downstairs, certain that an
intruder had attacked her husband. I couldn’t talk, so she handed me
pencil and paper. With my left hand, I wrote “stoke.” The CATscan
showed later that the clot dissolved in time to allow me to regain
almost everything important. My voice, however, was a permanent
casualty.
Married to Mr. Logorrhea, anyone else would have
opted gladly for a silent partner. Instead, Margo helped
enthusiastically with speech recovery. She accompanied me to Kaiser
Clinic for months of regular sessions with an extraordinary therapist,
Mary Cabibi (see photo on Page 1). I relearned how to talk, one
consonant blend at a time. OK, OK, so I pause between each syllable
like Bob Elliott on the classic Bob-and-Ray radio skit, “Slow Talkers
of America” (ask Google for the video on YouTube).
><MARGO'S remarkable half-year journal of emails to family and friends
will soon be posted elsewhere on The Tardy Times website as “Stoke
Updates.” Yes, I’m stoked.
After reading her updates, family
members and friends are too polite to remark in my presence that I am
only the second-best writer in our household. (Some critics would give
second place to Kenny.)
In another of the brain's little
puzzles, I lost my stature as one of the world's great spellers. I now
have to look up words, like MAJUSCULE. It's embarassing. I once assumed
that my ability to spell came from a towering intellect and not, as it
turns out, from a storage file of mental photographs. The file has been
deleted.
I would like to feel sorry for myself, but I now
know a lot more about strokes. I was very lucky. The damage didn't
affect my ability to drive Kenny from her basketball and soccer
practices, to amble about (for short distances) with dear, patient
Margo and to play the mandolin, as weakly as usual, with Pauline
Scholten and Steve Rubenstein and the Beloved Flapjacks.
Nonetheless, I haven't given up my logorrehic tendencies. The bad habit continues in another medium. You're looking at it.
Son of feed/back THE STROKE also put a clot into my publication of this, our
family-and-friends newspaper. I put aside my proposed nonfiction book
about a murder case in 1898. Then I began to assemble The Tardy Times
in spite of serendipitous digressions, semi-criminal procrastination
and the indiscipline of a newspaperman without a deadline. It took
forever. Some items go back two years or more. The result is an
embarassing contradiction: Old news.
For 11 years I was
co-founder (with Len Sellers) and co-editor (with Dave Cole and later
with Shannon Bryony) of the San Francisco State journalism review,
feed/back. It was strangled by the then-chair of journalism, Betty
Medsger, who also ended my 20-year career as a half-time journalism
teacher. But the
feed/back adventure led this year to one last look at
the local press – the self-important bigwigs in glass offices, the
corporate vultures and the focus-group charlatans who are busily
destroying the newspapers where I spent my life.
The result is
an online press review written for our colleagues in the Frisco press,
The Geezer Gazoot, intended as a supplement and companion to
The Tardy
Times.
As part of the
Gazoot, I wrote a long obituary for my
old friend, photographer Fran Ortiz. And then I felt an obligation to
do the same for other journalists who have passed into the great
copydesk in the sky. The result is a supplement to a supplement, a
compilation of obits and a history of newspaper obits. Intended for
newspaper people, it is published separately as
Thirty. (See Pages
22-25 in The Tardy Times for obits about family and old friends.)
Both the
Geezer Gazoot and
Thirty are on the tardytimes.com website. I
doubt if they will be repeated next year, but you never can tell.
Volunteers?
As they say in Galway: Allabess,
LynnThe Geezer Gazoot
tardytimes.com